{"id":1509,"date":"2023-03-08T21:02:45","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T21:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greycontinent.com\/?p=1509"},"modified":"2023-03-24T09:51:36","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T09:51:36","slug":"independent-audit-of-irev-portal-uploads-casts-doubt-on-inec-results-for-rivers-state-others","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/2023\/03\/08\/independent-audit-of-irev-portal-uploads-casts-doubt-on-inec-results-for-rivers-state-others\/","title":{"rendered":"Independent audit of iReV portal uploads casts doubt on INEC results for Rivers state, others"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An independent picture of the March 25th presidential results is slowly beginning to emerge, as thousands around the world engage in a crowdsourced audit of the results uploaded to the iReV portal since election day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The iRev portal is publicly available and anybody can log in to see the results of any polling unit in the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before the elections, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) promised the results sheet (Form EC 8A) from each polling unit would be uploaded to the internet and be publicly accessible in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/live\/62_6cJHniBY?feature=share&amp;t=2005\">real time on election day<\/a>, using the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS). As at publication, nearly two weeks after the presidential election over 93% of the results sheet had been uploaded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-opt-id=1158107588  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/Q2vtrOfaVoGhjrvgxwe4A4OGcm-hAKIOq3omrEdBJVMTSYY6WwaOGS0YKIBEIuYrxY2H7He-bEMgIQoaA6Sokxg_DlfS7Z1evMXoLL3uYo81xjIgBHHM7KO5vyCr9bJwGx2Fb4ranBiTsQxec_tttP4\" alt=\"iReV upload status\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>iReV results portal<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rivers of inaccuracy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Initial findings based on an audit being carried out on a website created by tech entrepreneur, Mark Essien, and other tech professionals cast doubt on the Rivers state results announced by INEC, which had declared Bola Tinubu\u2019s APC as the winner of the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The audit suggests Peter Obi\u2019s Labour party won the state. With more than 80% of the votes for Rivers tallied so far, it would appear INEC greatly undercounted the votes won by Labour, while more than doubling the votes garnered by the APC.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Based on the audit, Labour had 215,560 votes, APC had 115,698 and PDP with 72,419. The results INEC announced were APC: 231,591; LP: 175,071; and PDP: 88,468.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/markessien\/status\/1633052485819531265\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-opt-id=2076724443  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"633\" src=\"https:\/\/ml3ecjxvie7p.i.optimole.com\/cb:tH84.1188a\/w:1024\/h:633\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/greycontinent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-1-1024x633.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ml3ecjxvie7p.i.optimole.com\/cb:tH84.1188a\/w:1024\/h:633\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/ml3ecjxvie7p.i.optimole.com\/cb:tH84.1188a\/w:300\/h:186\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-1.png 300w, https:\/\/ml3ecjxvie7p.i.optimole.com\/cb:tH84.1188a\/w:768\/h:475\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-1.png 768w, https:\/\/ml3ecjxvie7p.i.optimole.com\/cb:tH84.1188a\/w:1200\/h:742\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Rivers state results as seen on iRev with 100,000 votes outstanding compared with INEC&#8217;s declaration<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Results sheets which haven\u2019t been uploaded or which have but are illegible are not included in the count.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With 523,651 votes cast in the state according to INEC, around 100,000 or so votes are yet to be added to the tally.  Whether the APC is able to catch up with the Labour Party as those votes are added is up for debate, according to Stanley Ikechukwu, Head of Operations SBM Intelligence, at Lagos based security and research consultancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt depends on where the remaining polling units left to be uploaded are. Certain LGAs [local government areas] have more population compared with others. The population centres have always been the battleground in any election. The Rivers case will not be any much different.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Suspicions and gut feelings<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questions about the accuracy of INEC\u2019s figures began to emerge shortly after the election, with many people from Rivers state expressing shock that Labour had lost the state, where Peter Obi has long been seen as a popular candidate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Having a <em>feeling <\/em>about the results though, isn\u2019t enough to indicate that INEC was wrong, which is where independent analysis came in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Civil society organisation, Yiaga Africa, did a random sample of results across the country, and found that their estimates for Rivers and Imo states were at odds with INEC\u2019s official figures.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a statement on the 1st of March, Yiaga Africa said, \u201cin sharp contrast to the Yiaga Africa WTV [Watching The Vote] estimates for Rivers which are: APC 21.7 percent \u00b15.0 percent; for LP 50.8 percent \u00b110.6 percent; and PDP 22.2 percent \u00b16.5 percent.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yiaga Africa further added, \u201cINEC should clarify the inconsistencies in some of the results, especially presidential election results from Rivers and Imo states.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u201cINEC should clarify the inconsistencies in some of the results, especially presidential election results from Rivers and Imo states.\u201d<\/p><cite>Yiaga Africa<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why audit the results<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While different results from Rivers and Imo states may not affect the results materially in that the APC would still have the most votes and the 25% threshold spread, it raises questions about INEC\u2019s overall credibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Electoral Act 2022 allows INEC to investigate concerns before announcing a winner, however, it appeared to only allow recourse (going to court) to aggrieved parties <em>after <\/em>the APC was declared winner.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mark Essien, a self declared Peter Obi supporter, and founder of the hotel booking portal, hotels.ng, felt something was amiss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;It was very clear in places, like in Rivers state, that the numbers were not matching,&#8221; said Mark Essien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u201cIt was very clear in places, like in Rivers state, that the numbers were not matching\u201d <\/p><cite>Mark Essien<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cBut how do you prove it, who\u2019s going to take out 6,000 sheets from Rivers state and tally it all up together somehow with a pen?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Essien decided to leverage his knowledge of technology to look at the results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Working with other developers, the website took them just two days to build.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/markessien\/status\/1632372861317857283\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How it works<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The website uses crowdsourcing to audit the results.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When a user lands on the webpage of the <a href=\"https:\/\/forensic.nigeria2.com\/\">Polling Unit Validator App<\/a>, it displays the Form EC 8A of a specific polling unit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The user enters the number of votes received by the four main parties, APC, LP, NNPP, and PDP, while also adding information such as whether any details on the page appear to have been altered, whether the polling agents signed off on behalf of their party, and if it was stamped by the presiding officer of the polling unit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other key identifiers are also included &#8211; the state, local government area, and specific polling unit, all of which can be found at the top of the Form EC 8A.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some of the uploaded images are illegible or are the wrong results sheet, for example, for a race in the House of Assembly. These can be marked as unclear or invalid.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once submitted, the numbers entered are added to a counter for the parties. These can be viewed on a results page.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Validating each results sheet takes less than two minutes, before another one is displayed for the user to repeat the process.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-opt-id=1775305202  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/Ph-GMLpgupopt2zet6HPFm_aHFyRqcHY6vumG8uksnGQLXyWkbHBHyjjref6s9D1kgsxKEE6N5Vr71Uxa9ALQvoQcDIZr2y030pX8Jdf7g1RYhI5BnYeZ0NbsTB2lWCjYKwXZLRiDiCwkul5GBRkt0g\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Polling Unit Validator App<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Maintaining accuracy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A quick look at those sharing the website on twitter indicates many are <em>Obidients<\/em>, supporters of the Labour Party and Peter Obi. However they can\u2019t artificially inflate his numbers, nor can others who want to inflate their own candidate&#8217;s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The accuracy of the audit is ensured by more than one user checking the same sheet &#8211; just like when in school you would pass your test paper to another pupil to mark.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even if someone puts in the wrong figures, deliberately or otherwise, it won\u2019t matter as there are other users also independently checking the same results sheets. The level of accuracy needed is programmed into the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In theory, bad faith actors could try to derail the process by trying to trick the system into accepting the wrong results.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But in order to do so, a coordinated group of people would need to target specific polling units and have multiple people separately entering the same wrong figures, thereby fooling the system into thinking the wrong results are the correct ones, since several users have separately agreed on the results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, this wouldn\u2019t work in practice as the Form EC 8A that a user gets is assigned randomly.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The probability of several people sitting in a room getting the same sheet from a pool of tens of thousands at the same time is in the order of one in billions &#8211; you have a better chance of winning the lottery.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There\u2019s also an added level of verification not open to the public.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Simply put, there\u2019s no point in trying to game the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Simply put, there\u2019s no point in trying to game the system.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What impact will this have<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As at the time of publication, around 64,400 polling units had been successfully transcribed, with around 19,600 more to go, and more being constantly added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At any one time, the website has had up to 850 people around the world working on the sheets, and getting through 20,000 a day.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mark Essien and the other developers intend to upload all 176,000 EC 8As or whatever is available, for verification. He hopes the information can be used as evidence in any legal challenge to the results.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Essien says he just wants the numbers given by INEC to reflect what really happened.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI\u2019m not part of the Labour party, I\u2019m not part of Peter Obi\u2019s team in any way\u2026 If he turns out that he didn\u2019t win, then I\u2019m fine with that. That\u2019s the truth, and we know that that\u2019s the truth.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u201cI\u2019m not part of the Labour party, I\u2019m not part of Peter Obi\u2019s team in any way\u2026 If he turns out that he didn\u2019t win, then I\u2019m fine with that. That\u2019s the truth, and we know that that\u2019s the truth.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p><cite>Mark Essien<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div id=\"respond\" class=\"comment-respond wp-block-post-comments-form\">\n\t\t\t<h3 id=\"reply-title\" class=\"comment-reply-title\">Leave a Reply<small><a rel=\"nofollow\" id=\"cancel-comment-reply-link\" href=\"\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1509#respond\" style=\"display:none;\">Cancel reply<\/a><\/small><\/h3>\t\t\t<form id=\"commentform\" class=\"comment-form\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Comment Form\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/jetpack.wordpress.com\/jetpack-comment\/?blogid=219808144&#038;postid=1509&#038;comment_registration=0&#038;require_name_email=1&#038;stc_enabled=1&#038;stb_enabled=1&#038;show_avatars=0&#038;avatar_default=blank&#038;greeting=Leave+a+Reply&#038;jetpack_comments_nonce=5d01f95f58&#038;greeting_reply=Leave+a+Reply+to+%25s&#038;color_scheme=light&#038;lang=en_US&#038;jetpack_version=15.9&#038;iframe_unique_id=1&#038;show_cookie_consent=10&#038;has_cookie_consent=0&#038;is_current_user_subscribed=0&#038;token_key=%3Bnormal%3B&#038;sig=64274ad065b37eb8669e41953011c6be7af10a5b#parent=https%3A%2F%2Fhome-5016083355.webspace-host.com%2Fwordpress%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1509\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tname=\"jetpack_remote_comment\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"width:100%; height: 430px; border:0;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"jetpack_remote_comment\"\n\t\t\t\t\tid=\"jetpack_remote_comment\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation allow-scripts allow-forms allow-popups\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!--[if !IE]><!-->\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tvar commentForms = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment');\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfor (var i = 0; i < commentForms.length; i++) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcommentForms[i].allowTransparency = false;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcommentForms[i].scrolling = 'no';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<!--<![endif]-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"comment_parent\" id=\"comment_parent\" value=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-comments\">\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Individuals from around the world have looked at the iReV portal and found that results given by INEC for Rivers State greatly inflated APC&#8217;s figures, while Labour Party votes were undercounted, PDP still third. The system, which is built to be impartial and accurate, already shows discrepancies with INEC&#8217;s declared results.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1518,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[24,37,38,40,39,41,35,23,34,36],"class_list":["post-1509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-apc","tag-atiku-abubakar","tag-bola-tinubu","tag-bvas","tag-inec","tag-irev","tag-labour-party","tag-nigerian-election-2023","tag-pdp","tag-peter-obi","entry-card--square"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/ml3ecjxvie7p.i.optimole.com\/cb:tH84.1188a\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21599489538_f0fffa7bfa_o-scaled.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peSi8E-ol","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1509\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-5016083355.webspace-host.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}